What is a Collective Brand?
These are generally brands owned by real or legal persons, or persons, and also belonging to an enterprise and established by those enterprises. Accordingly, in individual brands that can be established by one or more persons in the form of joint ownership or co-ownership, the trademark right can only be exercised by the rights holders, and in these areas, trademark lawyers provide services for the protection of individuals' private rights. The marketing of all materials and products created by trademark users who are members of an association or cooperative under the same brand name is generally carried out through collective branding. In addition, offering different products under the same name is also achieved through collective brand systems. In collective brands of this nature, independent businesses are obliged to comply with the standards determined by those brands, and in case of potential problems in these areas, a trademark lawyer provides the necessary services and information to individuals.
What is a Certification Mark?
This is a brand that indicates and determines the known definite quality, services, and general characteristics of goods or services. Accordingly, it should be known that TSE stamps, which show the quality of all products used and present in the market, serve as examples of certification marks, and in case of problems in these areas, a trademark lawyer provides the necessary services.